Head to head
Lightyear vs Public.com — which broker is better?
Lightyear or Public.com? Fees, regulation, platform and product range compared side by side — with a verdict drawn from the data.
Risk warning: CFDs and leveraged products are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly. Investments can fall in value. Past performance is not an indicator of future results.
Lightyear
The cleanest low-cost investing app in Europe — zero-commission ETFs and a USD 1 cap on US trades, with a deliberately short product list.
- Stocks (per order)
- €1
- Minimum deposit
- €1
- FX conversion
- 0.35 %
Risk warning: investing in securities involves risk. You may lose some or all of the capital you invest.
Public.com
The only US broker in this comparison that pays you to trade options — plus fractional corporate bonds and Treasury ladders in the same app.
- Stocks (per order)
- Free
- Minimum deposit
- None
- FX conversion
- 0.3 %
Risk warning: CFDs and other leveraged products are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. You should consider whether you understand how these products work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Advertising disclosure: where a partnership is active, we may earn a commission through broker links. The provider’s terms apply. Commissions do not influence our ratings; paid placements are separately labelled as sponsored.
The verdict in numbers
Four decision axes, each derived from the recorded data.
Overall Public.com takes it, 3.9 against 3.8 out of 5. Public.com is the cheaper of the two: a reference EUR 5,000 stock order costs €0.00 there against €1.00. Public.com scores 76 against 72 out of 100 on the group index. Your account's protection depends on its legal entity. Public.com covers more ground with 6 of 14 asset classes against 5. On platform and app Public.com is ahead, 4.1 against 4.0 out of 5. Which one is right depends on which of these axes matters for your trading profile.
Lightyear- 3.8
Public.com- 3.9 — Better
Lightyear- €1.00
Public.com- €0.00 — Better
Lightyear- 72 of 100
Public.com- 76 of 100
Lightyear- 5/14
Public.com- 6/14 — Better
Lightyear- 4.0
Public.com- 4.1 — Better
Compare brokers side by side
Up to four brokers at once — every row a decision point.
Data as of: 21 Aug 2026
| Criterion | Lightyear 3.8 Risk warning: investing in securities involves risk. You may lose some or all of the capital you invest. | Public.com 3.9 Risk warning: CFDs and other leveraged products are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. You should consider whether you understand how these products work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. |
|---|---|---|
| Overall score | 3.8 | 3.9 — Better |
| Group index | 72 of 100 | 76 of 100 |
| Best for | Long-term ETF investorsSmall monthly contributionsMulti-currency portfoliosUK ISA saversFee-transparency seekers | US options income tradersBond and Treasury investorsMargin borrowersMulti-asset simplicityDesign-led beginners |
| Regulation | FCAEFSA | FINRASECFINRANYDFS |
| Top-tier licences | 1 | 3 — Better |
| Investor protection | £85,000 | US$500,000 — Better |
| Listed group | No | No |
| Banking licence | No | No |
| Segregated client accounts | Yes | Yes |
| Negative balance protection | Yes | No |
| Audited financials | Yes | Yes |
| Disclosed regulatory actions | None | None |
| Founded | 2020 | 2019 |
| Headquarters | Tallinn, EE | New York, US |
| Fees | 4.5 — Better | 4.2 |
| Safety & regulation | 3.7 | 3.7 |
| Trading platform | 3.5 | 3.8 — Better |
| Product range | 3.2 | 3.5 — Better |
| Mobile app | 4.4 | 4.4 |
| Research | 3.4 | 3.8 — Better |
| Customer support | 3.2 | 3.3 — Better |
| Deposit & withdrawal | 4.4 — Better | 3.6 |
| Account opening | 4.5 — Better | 4.4 |
| Education | 2.6 | 3.4 — Better |
| Reference order EUR 5,000 | €1.00 | €0.00 — Better |
| Minimum deposit | €1 | None — Better |
| Stocks (per order) | €1 | Free |
| US stocks | 0.1 % | Free |
| ETFs | Free | Free |
| Options | Not offered | Free |
| Futures | Not offered | Not offered |
| Crypto | 0.45 % — Better | 1.25 % |
| Bonds (order) | €1 — Better | 0.5 % |
| Funds (order) | 0.15 % | n/a |
| EUR/USD spread | n/a | n/a |
| Index CFD spread | n/a | n/a |
| FX conversion | 0.35 % | 0.3 % — Better |
| Inactivity fee | None — Better | US$3.99 · after 6 months |
| Custody fee | None | None |
| Withdrawal fee | free | free |
| Deposit fee | 0.6 % | free — Better |
| Overnight financing | n/a | n/a |
| Other fees |
|
|
| Asset classes (of 14) | 5 | 6 — Better |
| Exchanges | n/a | n/a |
| Stocks | Yes | Yes |
| ETFs | Yes | Yes |
| Options | No | Yes |
| Futures | No | No |
| Forex | No | No |
| CFDs | No | No |
| Crypto | Yes | Yes |
| Bonds | Yes | Yes |
| Funds | Yes | No |
| Commodities | No | No |
| Indices | No | Yes |
| Warrants | No | No |
| Spread betting | No | No |
| Social trading | No | No |
| Platforms | Lightyear mobile app (iOS / Android)Lightyear web app | Public mobile appPublic WebPublic API / Agentic API |
| Demo account | No | No |
| Fractional shares | Yes | Yes |
| Maximum leverage | None | 1:4 |
| Account opening | 10-15 minutes in the app; verification usually completes the same day | Minutes; US residents with a Social Security number, no minimum deposit |
| Account types | General Investment AccountStocks & Shares ISA (UK)Cash ISA (UK)Business account | Individual brokerage accountMargin accountTraditional and Roth IRACrypto IRA (custodied by Alto Trust Co.)Bond AccountTreasury Account (Public Advisors)High-Yield Cash Account |
| Payment methods | Bank transferSEPADebit cardApple PayGoogle Pay | Bank transfer |
| Account currencies | EURGBPUSDHUF | USD |
| Deposit time | Instant by card, Apple Pay or Google Pay; same or next business day by SEPA or Faster Payments | ACH typically 1–3 business days; incoming wires same or next business day and free |
| Withdrawal time | 1-2 business days by bank transfer | 1–3 business days by ACH; instant withdrawal available for up to 3.5% of the amount |
| Free withdrawals | n/a | n/a |
| Languages | EnglishGermanFrenchSpanishPortugueseDutchEstonianHungarian | English |
| Channels | EmailLive chat | EmailLive chat |
| Availability | In-app chat and email, business hours Monday to Friday. No phone support. | US business hours, Monday to Friday |
Strengths and weaknesses side by side
Editorial assessment based on the recorded data.
Lightyear
The cleanest low-cost investing app in Europe — zero-commission ETFs and a USD 1 cap on US trades, with a deliberately short product list.
Pros
- Zero commission and zero custody fee on ETFs, so a monthly ETF plan costs nothing to execute or hold
- US stock orders cost 0.1% capped at USD 1 — a USD 20,000 trade still costs a single dollar
- No account fee, no platform fee, no inactivity fee and no withdrawal fee, in a genuinely short fee schedule
- Fractional shares from EUR 1, with multi-currency EUR, GBP and USD balances held free of charge
- Cash earns interest through AAA-rated BlackRock and J.P. Morgan money market funds, quoted around 2.2% APY on euros
- Two regulators: EFSA in Estonia (licence 4.1-1/31) and the FCA in the UK (FRN 987226), with US securities held at SIPC-member Alpaca
- Mobile app is genuinely well built — earnings-call audio, fundamentals and Auto-Invest plans without clutter
Cons
- 0.35% FX conversion is fine against a bank but expensive against Interactive Brokers, and it applies every time you buy a US stock from a euro balance
- No options, futures, CFDs, forex or margin, and no commodities — the product list is short by design
- Only market, limit and recurring orders. No stop-loss, no good-till-cancelled, no conditional orders
- No demo account and no structured education, which is an odd gap for a platform aimed at newer investors
- Support is email and in-app chat only, with no phone line and reported response times of several days on complex queries
- Founded in 2020 and privately held, with no track record through a full market cycle — audited accounts are filed publicly for all three entities
Best for
Public.com
The only US broker in this comparison that pays you to trade options — plus fractional corporate bonds and Treasury ladders in the same app.
Pros
- Options Rebate Program pays USD 0.06–0.18 per stock or ETF contract, typically more than the roughly USD 0.05 per contract of regulatory fees — a net-negative transaction cost that no competitor here matches
- Cheapest margin of the three: 5.15% base (Fed Funds Target Rate + 1.15%, with FFTR at 4.00% as of 17 September 2026), tiering to 4.20% above USD 50 million
- A real bond desk — fractional corporate bonds at 0.35%–0.50% of par, Treasuries at 0.10%–0.25%, plus customisable Treasury ladders and a 6-month T-bill account from USD 100
- Genuinely multi-asset in one login: stocks, ETFs, options, bonds, Treasuries, 60+ crypto assets, IRAs, Crypto IRAs and a high-yield cash account quoted at 3.30% APY in mid-2026
- Free ACH in and out, free incoming wires and free incoming ACAT transfers, with no minimum deposit
- Transparent, well-maintained public fee schedule — the version used for this record was updated 17 September 2026 and states every line item including the awkward ones
- Index options at USD 0.35 per contract for every customer, plus the exchange fees Public passes on
Cons
- US residents only — no international entity, so European, UK or DACH investors cannot open an account
- USD 100 to transfer securities out, plus USD 115 per security for a DRS transfer; both are the highest in this comparison
- No futures, no spot forex, no mutual funds and no desktop application — active traders will find the charting and depth-of-market shallow next to Webull or moomoo
- The options rebate is funded by payment for order flow, so you are accepting a routing model in exchange for the payment; the free Wholesale route is the default, and choosing Smart Order or Lit-Exchange routing costs USD 0.003 per share
- A USD 3.99 monthly inactivity fee applies to accounts under USD 70 with no six-month activity, and there is no paper-trading environment to practise in
Best for
Open an account with either
A demo account costs nothing and answers the platform question in ten minutes.
Risk warning: CFDs and other leveraged products are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. You should consider whether you understand how these products work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Risk warning: investing in securities involves risk. You may lose some or all of the capital you invest.
Advertising disclosure: where a partnership is active, we may earn a commission through broker links. The provider’s terms apply. Commissions do not influence our ratings; paid placements are separately labelled as sponsored.
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