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Currency converter

Conversion including typical broker markups.

The exchange rate you see online is the mid-market rate — the point between bid and ask at which no retail client ever trades. What your broker does with it is a fee that never appears as a fee. This calculator makes it visible: per conversion, per order size, and across a year.

Inputs

0.50 %

Typically 0.25 % at cheap providers and 1 % or more at high-street banks.

A buy and a sell count as two; every foreign-currency dividend adds one more.

Mid-market rate
1.0900 USD
Effective rate
1.0846 USD

At the mid-market rate

US$10,900.00

€10,000.00 × 1.0900

After the broker's markup

US$10,845.50

0.50 % markup

Cost of the markup

US$54.50

equals €50.00

Cost per year

€600.00

at 12 conversions

Mid-marketUS$10,900.00
After markupUS$10,845.50

The red share is the markup — exaggerated so it stays visible.

Static reference rates, compiled 2026-08-01 — not a live quote. The mid-market rate is here to size the markup, not to price a transaction; settlement uses your broker's rate.

What the markup costs across order sizes

The same percentage applied to typical order sizes. The yearly column uses the number of conversions set above.

Order sizeAt mid-marketYou receiveCost per conversionCost per year
€1,000US$1,090.00US$1,084.55€5.00€60
€5,000US$5,450.00US$5,422.75€25.00€300
€25,000US$27,250.00US$27,113.75€125.00€1,500
€100,000US$109,000.00US$108,455.00€500.00€6,000

The markup against the market

The same conversion at the markups that actually occur in the retail market. The last column shows what you save or pay extra per year against your current setting.

MarkupTypical ofPer conversionCost per yearDifference p.a.
0.15 %Cheap neo-brokers€15.00€180-€420
0.25 %Direct banks (good)€25.00€300-€300
0.50 %Common standardYour setting€50.00€600€0
1.00 %High-street bank / CFD broker€100.00€1,200+€600
2.00 %Expensive€200.00€2,400+€1,800

Why this cost rarely gets noticed

An FX markup never appears as a line item. The broker settles at a rate that sits slightly off mid-market — the gap is the fee. That is exactly why "zero commission" offers look cheaper than they are: on a US share the markup is charged on the way in, again on the way out, and often on every dividend as well.

The most expensive hidden cost: FX conversion at your broker

Assumptions behind this calculation

  • The markup is modelled as a percentage worsening of the mid-market rate — the way most brokers and banks actually charge it.
  • Fixed conversion fees (e.g. CHF 2 per transaction) are excluded. They come on top and bite hardest on small amounts.
  • Annual cost assumes conversions of equal size. Holding a foreign-currency sub-account means converting less often and paying less.
  • Buying and selling a foreign-currency position is two conversions. Dividends and interest credits add one more per payment.
  • This page's reference rates are rounded, dated mid-market levels, not tradable quotes.

Note: These calculators are for information only and are not investment advice. Content on Brokaro is for information purposes only and is not investment, legal or tax advice. All information is provided without guarantee; only the provider's own statements are authoritative.

How this is calculated

The markup is a worsened rate, not a line on the statement. A broker charging 0.5 % does not bill "mid-market plus 0.5 % fee"; it simply settles at a rate 0.5 % away from mid. The contract note then shows a single rate — and it looks perfectly plausible.

That is why comparing "zero commission" against "EUR 4.90 per order" is almost always misleading once foreign currency is involved. On a EUR 5,000 US share purchase, a 0.5 % markup costs EUR 25 on the way in — and the same again on the way out. The supposedly free order ends up roughly ten times more expensive than the one with an explicit fee and cheap conversion.

The arithmetic is linear; the effect is not. The markup scales with volume: converting EUR 25,000 four times a year costs about EUR 500 annually at 0.5 %, and EUR 150 at 0.15 %. Compounded over a decade with the forgone return, that becomes a four-figure sum that shows up neither in the performance figure nor in any headline fee comparison.

There are two effective defences. First, a broker with a genuine multi-currency account, where dollar balances stay in dollars instead of being round-tripped on every transaction. Second, fewer and larger conversions — every conversion avoided is a fee saved in full.

Watch for fixed conversion charges too. Some providers pair a small percentage with a per-transaction minimum. On a EUR 500 order, a EUR 2 minimum can weigh more in percentage terms than the markup itself.

In depth in the guide: The most expensive hidden cost: FX conversion at your broker

Every exchange rate on this page is a static reference rate compiled on 2026-08-01, not a live quote.

Frequently asked questions